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Concussion

What is Physical Therapy Treatment for Concussion?

Physical therapy treatment for concussion involves a comprehensive approach to managing and rehabilitating the symptoms associated with concussions. Concussions are a type of traumatic brain injury that can cause a wide range of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms. While many people associate concussion with football and other sports injuries, more commonly they are caused by motor vehicle accidents, playground injuries, or falls in the elderly.

How Does PT Work?

Physical therapy treatment for concussion works by targeting the specific symptoms and deficits caused by the injury. This involves several key components:

    1. Comprehensive Assessment: A thorough evaluation is conducted to identify the patient’s specific symptoms and needs. This includes oculomotor, vestibular and cognitive function as well as motion sensitivity,  balance and  coordination.
    2. Guided Progression of activity: Our specially trained therapists will identify the areas contributing to your symptoms and deficits.  They will provide you with the appropriate exercises and activities and guide you in the progression of these activities.
    3. Symptom-Specific Interventions: Based on the assessment, your personalized treatment plan might include:
    • Vestibular Rehabilitation: Exercises and techniques to address dizziness, gaze, motion sensitivity and balance issues.

    • Oculomotor Training: Exercises to improve eye movements and coordination, which can help with vision-related symptoms.

    • Cervical Spine Therapy: Manual therapy and exercises to address neck pain and dysfunction, which often accompany concussions.

    • Aerobic Exercise: Gradual reintroduction of physical activity to improve cardiovascular fitness and reduce fatigue.

    • Education and Guidance: Information on prognosis, progress, symptom management, activity modification, and pacing all help to provide individuals with the tools and confidence needed to keep getting better.

Conditions Benefited by Physical Therapy for Concussion

Physical therapy can benefit a wide range of concussion-related conditions, including:

  • Post-Concussion Syndrome: Persistent symptoms that last for weeks or months after the initial injury.
  • Balance and Gait Disturbances: Issues with balance and walking that increase the risk of falls.
  • Vestibular Dysfunction: Dizziness, vertigo, motion sensitivity and balance problems related to inner ear dysfunction.
  • Cervicogenic Headaches: Headaches that originate from the neck, often due to muscle tension and joint dysfunction.
  • Visual Disturbances: Problems with eye tracking, focusing, and visual coordination.

Safety of Physical Therapy for Concussion

Physical therapy for concussion is safe when performed by trained and experienced professionals. Key safety aspects include:

  • Professional Expertise: Therapists with specialized training in concussion management ensure exercises are performed safely and effectively.
  • Individualized Approach: Treatment plans are tailored to each patient's specific symptoms and tolerance levels, minimizing the risk of exacerbating symptoms.
  • Monitoring and Adjustments: Continuous monitoring and adjustments to the treatment plan based on patient progress and feedback.

Effectiveness of Physical Therapy for Concussion

Research and clinical practice have shown that physical therapy can be highly effective in managing concussion symptoms and promoting recovery. Benefits include:

  • Symptom Reduction: Significant reduction in dizziness, headaches, balance issues, and other concussion-related symptoms.
  • Improved Function: Enhanced ability to perform daily activities and participate in physical exercise.
  • Faster Recovery: Accelerated recovery times and return to normal activities.
  • Increased Confidence: Greater confidence in managing symptoms and preventing future injuries.

Conclusion

Physical therapy treatment for concussion is a comprehensive, evidence-based approach designed to address the wide range of symptoms associated with concussions. By providing individualized care and targeted interventions, physical therapy can significantly improve recovery, reduce symptoms, and enhance overall quality of life. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms following a concussion, consider physical therapy as a valuable part of your treatment plan.

For more information or to schedule a consultation, please contact us at Active Life Physical Therapy (410)529-3303.

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